高一英语必修一词汇第1篇【重点词汇、短语】travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间下面是小编为大家整理的高一英语必修一词汇汇编7篇,供大家参考。
高一英语必修一词汇 第1篇
【重点词汇、短语】
travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
flow through 流过，流经
ever since 自从
persuade to do 说服某人做某事
be fond of 喜欢
insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
care about 关心
change one’s mind 改变想法
altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
be surprised to… 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
at last = finally = in the end 最终
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
as usual 像往常一样
so…that 如此…以至于…
so + adj + a/an + + that
such + a/an + + + that
be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
【重点句型】
My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
My sister doesn’t care about
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
She is a determined Once she determines to do something, she will do it
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first
我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
I don’t think it is necessary for us to give
我认为我们没有必要让步。
The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to
游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
It was great fun to put up tents
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
【语法总结】
现在进行时表将来
表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am
我将要离开了。
I am leaving
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this
今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
高一英语必修一词汇 第2篇
【重点词汇、短语】
right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)
asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎
in ruins 成为废墟
the number of …的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)
rescue workers 营救人员
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
be trapped 被困
how long 多长时间
how often 多久一次，指频率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
dig out 挖出
shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：She felt the earth shaking under
She was shaken with
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
The building quaked on its
tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her
shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me
rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起， 无被动语态
give rise to 引起
raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the
His business was harmed for some
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：She hurt her leg when she
He felt hurt at your
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the
be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸
make /give/deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from… 躲避
happen to do 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
【重点句型】
The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,(定语从句)
死伤的人数达到40多万。
The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (定语从句)
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
All hope was not = Not all hope was (部分否定)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
None of us were allowed to go (全部否定)
我们全都不许去那里。
He rescued the man from
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
An earthquake left the whole city in
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
I feel highly honoured by your
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
Many people took shelter from the rain in the department
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
People began to wonder how long the disaster would
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久?
They used candles all the time instead of
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that (非限制性定语从句)
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
We’d better prepare him for the bad
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
The rubbish gave out a smelly
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
I am getting in touch with him right
我马上跟他联系。
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
【语法总结】
定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语。
例：1)A plane is a machine that can (指物，作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物，作宾语，可省略)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语，可省略)
关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，既可以做宾语也能作主语。
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语，可省略)
关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语，可省略)
关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人，作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is (指物，作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物，作宾语)
关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very
关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the
高一英语必修一词汇 第3篇
【重点词汇、短语】
because of 因为、由于
come up 走近、上来、提出
actually 实际上、事实上
base 以…为基础，根基
at present 目前
make use of 利用
such as 例如
command 命令、指令、掌握
request 请求、要求
play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 和…一样
one another 相互，彼此(=each other)
at the end of 在…结束时
because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
be based on 根据，依据
at present 目前;当今
especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
make lists of… 列清单
included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
command to do 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
request to do 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
【重点句型】
World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international (定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
All languages change when cultures communicate with one
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day
实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
Believe it or not, he cheated in the
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its (it作形式主语)
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
Giving commands is less polite than making a
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two
我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
He knows several languages, such as English, French and
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(二)
祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。
例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”
→ The hostess asked us to sit
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”
→ He told the boys not to make so much
高一英语必修一词汇 第4篇
add up to 总共是
add that。。。
补充说到
in the form of … 以。。。形式
keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静
lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱
off (one’s ) balance 失衡
on balance 总的来说
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
in turn 依次、反过来
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
in the area of 在。。。领域
be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to do sth 理应做某事
be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶
in astonishment 惊讶地
语法归纳
形容词和副词的比较等级
考点一：倍数表达法
倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…
▶ Asia is four times as large as 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
▶ The dining room is twice as big as the 餐厅是厨房的两倍大。
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…
▶ Our school is twice bigger than 我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。
倍数+the+名词(size，height，length，width，)+of…
▶ The new building is three times the height of the old 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。
▶ This stone bridge is twice the length of the wood 这座石桥是那座木桥的两倍长。
倍数+as many/much+名词+as…
▶ He has got three times as many books as his younger 他的书比他妹妹的多两倍。
倍数+what从句
▶ The price of the house this year is twice what it was last 今年的房价是去年房价的两倍。
increase/fall等增减性动词+by+倍数
▶ Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three 与去年相比，我们的煤产量增长了三倍。
倍数+compared with+被比较对象
▶ The number of the students in our school has increased by four times compared with 我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了四倍。
考点二：形容词/副词比较级的基本用法
原级比较
(1)"as+形容词/副词原级+as"表示"和……一样……"，其否定形式为"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as"。
▶ He runs as fast as 他跑得和我一样快。
▶ Li Hua doesn"t draw as/so well as Liu 李华画画不如刘芳好。
(2)as+++as
▶ I have as many books as 我有和汤姆一样多的书。
▶ Sam drank as much coffee as 萨姆跟玛丽喝的咖啡一样多。
比较级的常见句式
"形容词/副词比较级+than"意为"比……更……"。
▶ Yao Ming is taller than Michael 姚明比迈克尔·乔丹高。
▶ She speaks louder than her 她比她妈妈说话声音大。
比较级的修饰词
形容词和副词的比较级可以用程度副词来修饰，常见的此类副词(词组)有a bit, a little, far, much, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
▶ The girl has made far greater progress than her 这个女孩的进步比她同学的大得多。
▶ Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?
考点三：比较级的常见结构
"比较级+and+比较级"/"more and more+原级"表示"越来越……"。
▶ It becomes warmer and warmer when spring 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
▶ Our school is becoming more and more 我们的学校越来越美丽了。
"the+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语)"表示"越……，越……"。
▶ The sooner, the 越快越好。
"the+比较级+of the two …"表示"两者中较……的那一个"。
▶ She is the taller of the two 她是姐妹俩中较高的那一个。
"否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义。
▶ I have never seen a stranger 这是我见过的最奇怪的鸟。
"more than+从句"表示"超出……的范围"。
▶ The noise is more than I can put up 这种噪音我忍受不了。
Module 6
access information获取信息
a computer/telephone 通过电脑、电话
of =be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
consist in=lie in 在于、存在于
consist with =agree with 与……协调，与……一致
network of computer 电脑网络
of communication 交流系统
well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)
well as 和……一样好，同
as well 不妨、还不如
known as =be famous as 作为……而出名
become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名
become/be known to 为……所熟知
14 access information获取信息
accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的
/gain/get access to 得以接近
into 撞上/击
of +名词复数
/scores of+名词复数 许多
数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数
down 下降/沉/跌/落
up 上升/涨 爬
up with
up to 找到 提出
sb sth
design sth for sb 为某人设计某物
be designed to do sth为做……而设计
that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on /
from that time on / from that day on
sb’s permission 经某人允许
29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许
…with将…与…相比
…to 把…比作…
with/compared to 与…相比
on sth/doing sth 专注做某事
sth around 传递某物
sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人
away 去世
by 经过
on 把……传下去
with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人说的话
to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion…同意计划等
on sth 双方……达成一致协议
an/the average 平均
on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作
entrance to the gate 大门的入口处
paid by the week按周拿薪
the other side of the street 在街的另一边
both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边
It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的
is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事
number of +名词复数 …… 的数量
a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干
语法归纳
Ⅰ.合成词
考点一：合成词
由两个或两个以上独立的词合成的新词叫合成词。合成词有的用连字符"-"连在一起，有的直接连在一起。常见的合成词有合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词等。
合成名词
(1)合成名词可在句中作主语、宾语等。
▶ Sightseeing took up the whole 观光花了一上午时间。
▶ Smoking is not allowed during 飞机起飞时不允许吸烟。
(2)合成名词的常见构成方式：
● 名词+名词
▶ football 足球 self-respect 自尊
● 动词+副词
▶ breakout 越狱 take-off 起飞
● 副词+动词
▶ outbreak 崩溃 income 收入
● -ing+名词
▶ sleeping-pill 安眠药 dining-car 餐车
● 形容词+名词
▶ blackboard 黑板 double-dealer 两面派
合成形容词
(1)合成形容词多在句中作定语，有些也可作表语。
▶ He can speak a lot of everyday 他会说很多日常英语。
▶ She is very 她很外向。
(2)合成形容词的常见构成方式：
● 数词+名词(+形容词)
▶ eight-year-old 八岁的 three-metre(-long)三米(长)的
● 形容词/副词+现在分词
▶ hard-working 勤劳的 easy-going 随和的
● 名词+现在分词
▶ mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 peace-loving 热爱和平的
● 形容词/副词+过去分词
▶ ready-made 现成的 well-known 著名的
● 名词+介词+名词
▶ face-to-face 面对面的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的
● 名词+过去分词
▶ man-made 人造的 self-educated 自学的
● 数词/形容词+名词-ed形式
▶ four-legged 四条腿的 warm-hearted 热心肠的
● 形容词+名词
▶ high-class 高级的 large-scale 大规模的
● 名词+形容词
▶ snow-white 雪白的 colour-blind 色盲的
合成动词
合成动词的常见构成方式：
● 名词+动词
▶ sleepwalk 梦游 sightsee 观光
副词/介词+动词
▶ overthrow 推翻 undergo 经历
● 形容词+动词
▶ whitewash 粉刷 safeguard 捍卫
● 副词/介词+名词
▶ underline 在(……下)画线 overpower 制胜，压倒
Ⅱ.冠词
考点一：不定冠词的用法
不定冠词的基本用法
(1)表示数量"一"的概念，与one相近，但不如one语气强。
▶ I have a It"s made in 我有一辆自行车，它产于上海。
(2)用在可数名词单数前，泛指一类人或事物。
▶ A bird has 鸟有翅膀。
▶ A teacher shouldn"t talk like 教师不应当那样讲话。
(3)用来表示不确定的某一个，相当于a certain，some。
▶ A Mr Wang came to see you this 今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
(4)表示"每一"，相当于per或each。
▶ The car can run 200 kilometres an 这种车每小时能行驶200千米。
(5)用于首次提到的对话一方不知道的人或物前。
▶ There is a park on the corner of the 在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
(6)用在物质名词前，表示"一阵，一份，一场，一种"等。
▶ They were caught in a heavy 他们遇上了一场大雨。
▶ I"d like to have an ice 我想来一份冰激凌。
(7)knowledge, collection, understanding等名词后加时，其前或其修饰语前常用不定冠词a/an。
▶ Her new book is a collection of short 她的新书是一部短篇小说集。
▶ He has a good knowledge of 他精通法语。
(8)具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make，give等动词构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，此名词前须用不定冠词。
▶ have a look/walk/break/try 看一看/散步/休息/试一试
(9)用在某些固定搭配中。
▶ as a result 因此 as a rule 通常
▶ as a whole 总体上 as a matter of fact 事实上
▶ at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 匆忙
▶ in a word 总之 in a sense 在某种意义上
不定冠词的特殊用法
(1)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，可以具体化的抽象名词有shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。
▶ It"s a pleasure for me to work with 和你一起工作我非常高兴。
▶ She was a famous beauty in her 她年轻时是个有名的美人。
(2)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the，但如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词。如：
▶ the world, a peaceful world; the moon, a bright moon
(3)不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一，再一"，相当于another。
▶ Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗?
(4)表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前如果有形容词修饰，也可用不定冠词。
▶ I had a wonderful supper 昨晚我吃了一顿美味佳肴。
(5)"a most+形容词"表示"很……"，most在此不表示最高级含义，而是"很，非常"的意思，相当于very;"the +most+多音节形容词"为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示"最……"。
▶ This is a most interesting 这是一部非常有趣的电影。
(6)用在"be+of+a(n)+"结构中，表示"相同的"，相当于the same。
▶ They are nearly of an 他们几乎同岁。
(7)不定冠词的使用与数的概念有关，如果两个名词共有一个不定冠词，那么这两个名词指同一个人或物。
▶ His father is a teacher and 他父亲是位教师兼诗人。
(8)不定冠词用在专有名词中的地名前，表示"一个……的地方"。
▶ She is now a different China from what she was twenty years 现在的中国是一个与二十年前不同的国家了。
考点二：定冠词的用法
定冠词的基本用法
(1)表示"特指"。上文已经提到的人或物，再次提到时在其前加the;也可指上文未提到，但谈话双方都知道的人或物。
▶ He bought a I"ve been to the 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(2)用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物。
▶ The rose is my favourite 玫瑰花是我最喜爱的花。
(3)用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。
▶ The young man is the student who I taught 10 years 这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物。但当这些名词前有修饰成分时，可以用不定冠词。
The earth goes around the 地球围绕太阳转。
(5)用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等前面。
▶ Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? 这是你第一次游览北京吗?
▶ He runs the fastest in his 他是他们班跑得最快的。
(6)用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。
▶ The Greens are on holiday 格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
(7)用于表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分等的名词前。如：
▶ in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方
▶ on the right/left在右/左边
(8)用在表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、杂志、会议、条约等的专有名词前。
▶ the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
▶ the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
(9)用在某些固定词组中。
▶ make the most/best of 充分利用
▶ in the end 最后
▶ by the way 顺便说一下 in the distance 在远处
定冠词的特殊用法
(1)用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的复数名词前(指某个年代)。如：
▶ in the 1990"s 在20世纪90年代;the Qing Dynasty 清朝
(2)在 "动词()++介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构中，名词前要用定冠词the，而不用物主代词。
▶ He took her by the 他拉住了她的手。
(3)用在表示度量单位的名词前，如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
▶ I hired the car by the 我按小时租了这辆车。
(4)用于句型 "the+比较级，the+比较级 "，该句型表示"越……越……"。
▶ The more we get together, the happier we"ll 我们相处的时间越多，就越幸福。
(5)用于某些形容词或分词前面表示一类人或事物。作主语时谓语动词一般用复数，但在表示某一个人或某种抽象概念时谓语动词用单数。
▶ The rich should help the 富人应当救助穷人。
▶ The learned are very 有学问的人很谦逊。
考点三：零冠词的用法
零冠词的基本用法
(1)(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。如：
▶ Man needs air and 人类需要空气和水。
(2)专有名词前一般不用冠词。但某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常用定冠词。如：
▶ Lei Feng 雷锋 Beijing 北京 the United States 美国
(3)复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。
▶ On weekends，shopping malls are always crowded with 周末，商场里总是挤满了人。
(4)表示街道、广场、公园和大学等的名词前，一般不用冠词。如：
▶ Chang"an Street 长安街 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 Beihai Park 北海公园 Tsinghua University 清华大学
(5)表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。
▶ I am very interested in 我对英语很感兴趣。
(6)表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。如：
▶ have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
▶ have a wonderful supper 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
(7)表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。
▶ We like to go swimming in 我们夏季喜欢去游泳。
(8)名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。
▶ My pen is much more expensive than 我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了。
(9)表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词前用零冠词。
▶ Mandela, president of South Africa, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 南非总统曼德拉于1997年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
零冠词的特殊用法
(1)turn (变成) 后的单数名词作表语其前不用冠词。
▶ His brother has turned 他弟弟已成为一名作家。
(2)在"表示类型的名词+ "这一结构中of后的可数名词单数前不用冠词。
▶ These kinds of questions often appear in the 此类问题在考试中经常出现。
(3)"零冠词+可数名词单数+as/though+主语+谓语+主句"意为"尽管/虽然……但是……"。
▶ Hero as he is, he has some 尽管他是个英雄，他也有一些缺点。
(4)与by 连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。
▶ It"s quicker by air than by 乘飞机比乘船快。
(5)有些名词前加定冠词和不用冠词意思差别很大：
▶ at school 在上学
at the school 在学校里
▶ at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁
▶ in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
▶ in prison 在坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里
▶ by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海滨
▶ in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……(内部)的前面
▶ on earth 究竟，在世界上
on the earth 在地球上
▶ out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
高一英语必修一词汇 第5篇
【重点词汇、短语】
add up 合计
upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
ignore不理睬、忽视
calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
have got to 不得不、必须
concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
go through 经历、经受
set down 记下、放下、登记
a series of 一系列
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
settle 安家、定居、停留
suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
suffer from 遭受、患病
recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处
fall in love 爱上
disagree 不同意
join in 参加
【重点句型】
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with (强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term (非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
Add up your score and see how many points you can
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
What he did has added to our
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
His income adds up to $1000 a
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
It"s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
Jones lives alone and often feels
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
He would go through fire and water for his
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
That country suffered a heavy loss in the
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(一)
直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：
Black said, “ I’m ”
Black said that he was
变化规则
陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very
He said to me, “I"v left my book in your ”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a
The boy said, “I’m using a ”
→ The boy said that he was using a
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than ”
He said that light travels much faster than
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
(1)一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our
(2)特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例：“What do you want?” he asked
→ He asked me what I wanted
高一英语必修一词汇 第6篇
【重点词汇、短语】
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为…而战
principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
offer guidance to… 给…提供指导
out of work 失业
join 加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + +as possible
as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
blow up 爆炸，炸掉
set up 建立;set about 着手，开始做( set about doing );set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发(set out to do )
be sentenced to 被判…
be equal to 与…相等;胜任
be proud of 为…感到自豪
give out 分发
give off 散发出(气味)
die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)
realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想
only 位于句首时，要主谓部分倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with
Only in this way, can we protect the environment
【重点句型】
The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health
医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of
事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his (非限制性定语从句)
每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at (定语从句)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than (定语从句)
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
Only then did we decide to answer violence with (倒装句)
只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only some of the children seemed to have understood
似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers
那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)
The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white (过去分词作后置定语)
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for
在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the
这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
He was sentenced to three years in prison for
他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
He set up a black law firm to help those poor black
他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
In 1963, I helped him blow up some government
在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
My family could not continue to pay my school
我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been (虚拟语气)
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
高一英语必修一词汇 第7篇
be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research 他喜爱他的研究工作。
hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting 我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
care about
1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about 她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of She doesn’t care about other 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I"ll be late home, don"t stay up for
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn"t know how the change had come
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last
(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English 聚会以一首英文歌结束。
more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I"ve more or less succeeded, but they haven"
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a
他一个月挣八百美元。
get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the
留神路上的那个坑。
see off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn"t well paid, but on the other hand I don"t have to work long
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and 瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet 他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on It was a smooth 飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the 这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
in all 总共
stay away 外出
look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the 在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。
run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch 同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
on the air广播
We will be on the air in five 我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every 这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the 经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your 我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a 我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at It’s 不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with 他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each 我们互相开玩笑。
joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken 他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken 好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke 他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by 化学物质引起食物转化。
get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one"s feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many 这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn"t want to go through 我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准 The law has gone through 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went 他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken 好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke 他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by 化学物质引起食物转化。