2023年历年英语六级真题8篇

历年英语六级真题第1篇短对话W：Wow，whatavarietyofsaladsyou’vegotonyourmenu，couldyourecommendsomethingspecial?M：Well下面是小编为大家整理的历年英语六级真题8篇,供大家参考。

历年英语六级真题 第1篇

短对话

W：
Wow， what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu， could you recommend something special?

M：
Well， I think you can try this mixed salad。

We make the dressing with fresh berries。

Q：
what does the man mean?

W：
I was talking to Mary the other day， and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well。

M：
Yes， business paced up much faster than we anticipated。

We now have over 200 clients。

Q：
What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

W：
Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?

M：
They should be in the cabinet if there are any。

That’s where we keep all of our office supplies。

Q：
what does the woman mean?

W：
The printing of this dictionary is so small。

I can’t read the explanations at all。

M：
Let me get my magnify glass。

I know I just can’t do without it。

Q：
What does the man mean?

W：
I’m considering having my office redecorated， the furniture is old and the paint is chipping。

M：
I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number。

She just graduated from an interior designing academy， and will give a free estimate。

Q：
What is the woman considering?

W：
We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered。

But we can’t get a container ship anyway。

M：
That’s always being a problem in this port。

The facilities here are never able to meet our needs。

Q：
What are the speakers talking about?

W：
Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?

M：
The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it。

She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk。

Q：
What are the speakers talking about?

W：
The hotel called， saying that because of the scheduling there， they won’t be are able to cater for our banquet。

M：
I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special diner for groups。

The food is excellent， and the room is large enough to accommodate us。

Q：
What does the man suggest they do?

长对话

Conversation 1

M：
Hello Jane。

W：
Hello Paul。

M：
Please coming。

I’m just getting ready to go home。

Susan is expecting me for dinner。

I wanted to be on time for a change。

W：
Look， I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday， Paul， but it is rather important。

M：
That’s OK。

What’s the problem?

W：
Well， Paul， I won’t keep you long。

You see there is a problem with the exchange rates。

The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market。

You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of payment deficit。

M：
I see。

How serious， isn’t it?

W：
Well， as you know， there have been reports of unrest India， and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy。

M：
And that’s going to affect us， as if we didn’t have enough problems on our hands。

W：
So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract。

M：
Just a minute。

Forward exchange cover， now what does that mean exactly?

W：
Well， it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate。

M：
I see。

And how will that benefit us?

W：
Well， JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further。

M：
What will it cost， Jane?

W：
A small percentage， about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike。

M：
Well， I don’t suppose there is much choice。

All right Jane， let’s put it into action。

Q9：
What do we learn about the man’s daily life?

Q10：
Why did the woman come to see the man?

Q11：
What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?

Conversation 2

W：
Charles， among other things， you regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the blues。

A musical idiom does essentially about loss， particularly the loss of romantic love。

Why does love die?

M：
People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody。

Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be who they thought he or she was， they start thinking maybe I can change him or her。

That kind of thinking is a mistake。

Because when the dust settles， people are going to be pretty much what they are。

It’s a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are。

And this creates a lot of problems。

W：
At 62， you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring。

What appeals to you about life on the road?

M：
Music， I don’t especially love life on the road， but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing， you’ve got the ultimate of life。

W：
What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?

M：
People think it’s all glamour。

Actually we have the same troubles they do。

Playing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better。

W：
How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?

M：
You think I be used to it by now。

But I still find it fascinating。

You go to a little town in Japan， where nobody speaks English， yet they know you on side and know all your music。

I’m still amazed by the love people express for me and by music。

Q12：
What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?

Q13：
What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?

Q14：
What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?

Q15：
How does the man feel whenever he was recognized by his fans?

历年英语六级真题 第2篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Magazine

B) Fashion

C) Website

D) Features

A) Designing sports

B) Consulting fashion

C) Answering daily

D) Interviewing

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

A) Her

B) Her

C) Her

D) Her

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is divorced from real

D) It is adapted from a

A) All the roles are played by famous actors and

B) It is based on the real-life experiences of some

C) Its plots and events reveal a lot about Frankie "s actual

D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie

A) Go to the theater and enjoy

B) Recommend it to her

C) Watch it with the

D) Download and watch

A) It has drawn criticisms from

B) It has been showing for over a

C) It is a ridiculous piece of

D) It is against common

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

) They ate likely to get injured when moving too

B) They believe in team spirit for good

C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting

D) They have to learn how to avoid body

A) They do not have many years to live after

B) They tend to live a longer lite with early

C) They do not start enjoying life until full

D) They keep themselves busy even after

A) It prevents us from

B) It slows down our aging

C) It enables us to accomplish more in

D) It provides us with more chances to

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) It tends to dwell upon their joyous

B) It wanders for almost half of their waking

C) It has trouble concentrating after a brain

D) It tends to be affected by their negative

A) To find how happiness relates to

B) To observe how one"s mind affects one’s

C) To see why daydreaming impacts what one is

D) To study the relation between health and

A) It helps them make good

B) It helps them tap their

C) It contributes to their

D) It contributes to clear

A) Subjects with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear

B) The difference in performance between the two groups was

C) Non-daydreamers were more focused on their tasks than

D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) They are the oldest buildings In

B) They are part of the Christian

C) They are renovated to attract

D) They are in worsening

A) They have a history of 14

B) They are 40 metres tall on

C) They are without foundations。

D) They consist of several

A) Wood was harmonious with

B) Wooden buildings kept the cold

C) Timber was abundant in

D) The Vikings liked wooden

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Similarities between human babies and baby

B) Cognitive features of different newly born

C) Adults" influence on

D) Abilities of human

A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad

B) They love happy melodies more than sad

C) They fall asleep easily while listening to

D) They are already sensitive to beats and

A) Infants" facial

B) Babies"

C) Babies" interaction with

D) Infants"

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) It may harm the culture of today"s

B) It may hinder individual career

C) It may result in unwillingness to take

D) It may put too much pressure on team

A) They can hardly give expression to their original

B) They can become less motivated to do projects of their

C) They may find it hard to get their contributions

D) They may eventually lose their confidence and

A) They can enlarge their professional

B) They can get chances to engage in

C) They can make the best use of their

D) They can complete the project more

A) It may cause lots of arguments in a

B) It may prevent making a timely

C) It may give rise to a lot of unnecessary

D) It may deprive a team of business

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some Perhaps worse, the __26__ effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your Recent research has also shown that __27__ in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory

Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as __29__ by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours There is also a growing body of evidence that diet induced cognitive impairments can emerge __30__ within weeks or even For example, one study found healthy adults __31__ to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory __32__ to those observed in overweight and obese

Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar So this shows negative __33__ of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise

A)assessed B)assigned C)consequences D)conspicuously E)deficits F)designated G)detrimental H)digestion I)excelling J)indulging K)loopholes L)rapidly M)redundant N)regularly O)similar

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth

A) Have young people never had it so good? Or do they face more challenges than any previous generation? Our current era in the West is one of high This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the But There is an increasing suspicion that all is not well for our And one of the most popular explanations, among some experts and the popular media, is that excessive "screen time" is to (This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, tablets and ) However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant

B) Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent wellbeing in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 20XXs, measures of average wellbeing went up in the This was especially true for younger It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like full-scale war or economic However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people"s psychological

C) To investigate, Twenge and her colleagues dived into the "Monitoring the Future" dataset based on annual surveys of American school students from grades 8, 10, and 12 that started in In total, million young people answered various questions related to their Twenge"s team"s analysis of the answers confirmed the earlier, well-established wellbeing climb, with scores rising across the 1990s, and into the later 20XXs，This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or But around 20XX these measures started to This continued through 20XX, the most recent year for which data is

D) Twenge and her colleagues wanted to understand why this change in average wellbeing However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this They argued that her causal-sounding claims rested on correlational data, and that she had not adequately accounted for other potential causal This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential

E) First, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting wellbeing, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in If not, it is not plausible that the variable is a causal So the researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the wellbeing Less sport, and fewer meetings with peers correlated with lower wellbeing, as did less time reading print media (newspapers) and, surprisingly, less time doing (This last finding would appear to contradict another popular hypothesis that it is our burdening of students with assignment that is causing all the problems,) In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and

F) Next, Twenge"s team dug a little deeper into the data on screen They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time on digital devices- a couple of hours a week- had the highest Their wellbeing was even higher than those who never used such However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower Those spending 10-19 hours per week on their devices were 41 percent more likely to be unhappy than lower-frequency Those who used such devices 40 hours a week or more (one in ten teenagers) were twice as likely to be The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correlated with greater wellbeing, whereas greater time on screens or online only correlated with poorer

G) So far, so But the next question is, are the drops in average wellbeing happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage? It looks like it- -after all, 20XX was the tipping point when more than half of Americans began owning Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 20XX-16, wellbeing was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had And in a second analysis, they, found that where technology went, dips in wellbeing For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower wellbeing, rather than the other way This does not prove causality, but is consistent with Meanwhile, TV use did not show this TV might make you less happy, but this is not what seems to be driving the recent declines in young people"s average

H) A similar but reversed pattern was found for the activities associated with greater For example, years when people spent more time with friends were better years for wellbeing (and followed by better years). Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the

I) There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address; the impact of the great recession of 20XX-20XX, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 20XX-16 wellbeing decline was tracking economic "They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in wellbeing, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates (which put families into difficulties), had no relationship with The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the wellbeing drop, and before the steepest wellbeing decline, which occurred in

J) The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological wellbeing I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alterative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the wellbeing But the new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people"s

year when most Americans began using smartphones was identified as a turning point in young Americans" level of

in various wellbeing measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent

, activities involving direct contact with people, which contributed to better wellbeing were found to be on the

response to past critics, Twenge and her co-researchers stress they are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people"s

the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the

to popular belief, doing homework might add to students"

author believes the researchers" new study has gone a step further regarding the impact of screen time on

researchers found that extended screen time makes young people less

reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people"s

much screen time is widely believed to be the cause of unhappiness among today"s young

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

"The dangerous thing about lying is people don"t understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else"s perspective to manipulate But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to

Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene for most of us, lying takes In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine，which maps blood flow to active parts of the Some people told the truth instantly and But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty and ultimately opting for the For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的)reward centres were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars- suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist

Extremal conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are "We as a society need to understand that, when we don"t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely

In a 20XX study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people"s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you But when scientists had their subjects play a game- in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies which get bigger over

Why do some experts consider lying a milestone in a child"s development?

A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different

B) It indicates they have an ability more remarkable than crawling and

C) It represents their ability to actively interact with people around

D) It involves the coordination of both their mental and physical

Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work?

A) It is hard to choose from several

B) It is difficult to sound natural or

C) It requires speedy blood flow into one"s

D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental

Under what circumstances do people tend to lie?

A) When they become too

B) When they face too much peer

C) When the temptation is too

D) When the consequences are not

When are people less likely to lie?

A) When they are worm out and

B) When they are under watchful

C) When they think in a rational

D) When they have a clear

What does the author say will happen when a liar does not get punished?

A) They may feel

B) They will tell bigger

C) They will become

D) They may mix lies and

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Here"s how the Pacific Northwest is preparing for "The Big One". It"s the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American California has spent years preparing for "The Big One" -- the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层). But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own? If the people of the Cascadia region have anything to do with it, they won"t be caught

The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami(海啸) drill involving around 20,000 The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation"s dangerous -- and underestimated --

The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas (it"s been called the most dangerous fault in America), but it"s much lesser known than its California Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern

Cascadia is what"s known as a "megathrust" Megathrusts are created in earthquake zones-land plate boundaries where two plates In the areas where one plate is beneath another, stress builds up over During a megathrust event, all of that stress releases and some of the world"s most powerful earthquakes Remember the earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra in 20XX? It was caused by a megathrust event as the India plate moved beneath the Burma

The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any To prevent that event from becoming a catastrophe, first responders will join members of the public in rehearsals that involve communication, evacuation, search and rescue, and other

Thousands of casualties are expected if a earthquake were to First, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and This could trigger a tsunami that would create havoc along the Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented -- but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be On the exercise"s website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to

For hundreds of thousands of Cascadia residents, "The Big One" isn"t a question of if, only And it"s never too early to get ready for the

What does "The Big One" refer to?

A) A gigantic geological

B) A large-scale exercise to prepare for

C) A massive natural

D) A huge tsunami on the California

What is the purpose of the Cascadia Rising drill?

A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and

B) To increase residents" awareness of imminent

C) To teach people how to adapt to post-disaster

D) To cope with the aftermath of a possible

What happens in case of a megathrust earthquake according to the passage?

A) Two plates merge into

B) A variety of forces

C) Boundaries blur between

D) Enormous stress is

What do the officials hope to achieve through the dills?

A) Coordinating various disaster-relief

B) Reducing casualties in the event of a

C) Minimizing property loss caused by

D) Establishing disaster and emergency

What does the author say about "The Big One"?

A) Whether it will occur remains to be

B) How it will arrive is too early to

C) Its occurrence is just a matter of

D) It keeps haunting Cascadia

历年英语六级真题 第3篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It focuses exclusively on

B) It sponsors major jazz

C) It has several branches in

D) It displays albums by new music

A) It originated with

B) Its market has now

C) Its listeners are mostly young

D) It remains as widespread as hip-hop

A) Its definition is varied and

B) It is still going through

C) It is frequently accompanied by

D) Its style has remained largely

A) Learn to play

B) Take music

C) Listen to them

D) Consult jazz

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She paid her

B) She called on the

C) She made a business

D) She went to the

A) Her previous debt hadn"t been cleared

B) Her credit history was considered

C) She had apparently asked for too

D) She didn"t pay her mortgage in

A) Pay a debt long

B) Buy a piece of

C) Start her own

D) Check her credit

A) Seek advice from an expert about  

B) Ask for smaller loans from different

C) Build up her own finances step by

D) Revise her business proposal

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is profitable and environmentally

B) It is well located and completely

C) It is small and

D) It is fertile and

A) Their urge to mike farming more

B) Their desire to improve farming

C) Their hope to revitalize traditional

D) Their wish to set a new farming standard

A) It saves at lot of

B) It needs little

C) It causes hardly any

D) It loosens sill while

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) It has turned certain insects into a new food

B) It has started to expand business outside the

C) It has imported some exotic foods from

D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury "s to sell pet

A) It was really

B) It was a pleasant

C) It hurt his throat

D) It made him feel

A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or

B) They are more nutritious than soups and

C) They contain more protein than conventional

D) They will son pain popularity throughout the

A) It is environmentally

B) It is a promising

C) It requires new

D) It saves huge amounts of

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) To categorize different types of

B) To find out what students prefer to

C) To understand the mechanism of the human

D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting

A) It was

B) It was

C) It was original in

D) It was

A) Auditory aids are as important as visual

B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of

C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing

D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Not playing a role in a workplace

B) Not benefiting from free -market

C) Not earning enough money to provide for the

D) Not spending enough time on family life and

A) People would be working only fifteen hos a week

B) The balance of power int the workplace would

C) Technological advances would create many now

D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their

A) Loss of workers" personal

B) Deprivation of workers"

C) Deterioration of workers" mental

D) Unequal distribution of working

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) It is the worst managed airport in German

B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in

C) It has become something of a joke among

D) It has become a typical symbol of German

A) The city"s airports are

B) The city had just been

C) The city wanted to boost its

D) The city wanted to attract mote

A) The municipal government kept changing

B) The construction firm breached the

C) Shortage of funding delayed its

D) Problems of different kinds kept popping

A) Tourism industry in Berlin

B) All kinds of equipment gets

C) I luge maintenance costs

D) Complaints by local residents

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we Over 80% of the world"s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated million people died __26__ from outdoor air pollution in

Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will __27__ the everyday lives and health of the coming So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?

Traffic has become __28__ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two But simply __29__ to electric can will not mean pollution-free The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is __30__, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne __31__ as they wear

Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are __32__ for other means of Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its __33__ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this __34__, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic As users of London"s orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can __35__ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting

A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

A) The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for a quick Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere -- online or at the pharmacy, grocery store or health food They come in powders, pills and With more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand View Research, is on track to sell billions more by But do we really need all this supplemental protein? It There are pros, cons and some other things to

B) For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our It helps build nails, hair, bones and It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without And, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all "The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela ""It"s in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and But it"s also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans and "

C) The government "s recommended daily allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60 gram of protein a This may sound like a lot, but Pipitone says: "We get bits of protein here and there and that really adds up throughout the " Take, for If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange -- about 2 Add a lunch of chicken, rice and broccoli(西兰花), and you are already over the recommended 50 "You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to dinner," says

D) So if it"s so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or a boost at your local juice bar? No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get enough protein in our "Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding supplements," the says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn"t expect, such as caffeine(咖啡因).

E) If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always "I"ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she "It could just be a waste of

F) But there are certain situations that do warrant extra "Anytime you"re repairing or building " Pipitone says, such as if you "re an extreme endurance athlete, training for a marathon, or you"re a body If you"re moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you"re probably not an extreme Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that

G) Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat, dairy or And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal, a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra So, too, can older At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually

H) In fact, along with her colleague Connie Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their Participants in the study were separated into two groups -- one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole That meant they were eating 90 grams of protein a The other group -- the control group -- was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function -- almost twice as much as the control "They were able to walk faster, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control " Starr All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of

I) Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in She"s using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular She says her findings should be available in a couple of

J) In the meantime, 70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr s latest study, says the feels a big "I feel excellent," she "I feel like I have a different I have more I"m " She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk Keith also lost more than 15 "I"m a fashionable person, so now I"m back in my 3-inch heels," she

K) As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living on their own in their own "I feel very much alive now," says "I feel like I could stay by myself until I"m "

L) Bat can people overdo protein? Pipitone says you do have to be Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps(痉挛), headaches, and Dehydration(脱水) is also a risk when you eat too much Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to increase your fluid "I always tell people to make sure they"re drinking enough fluids," which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per

M) There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the

N) Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so, adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be And, if you "re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care

It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of

Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein

The protein supplement business is found to be

Protein can speed the repairing of damaged

Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its

Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles

Protein is found in more foods than people might

Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight

Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of

People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter"s birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting (令人生畏的) task caring for She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".

Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful psychological Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the world around You weren"t born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this happens in a number of

The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify -- your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your

Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards However, may studies have found that feelings and thoughts don"t necessarily predict In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar That"s why, for example, may say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don"t behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good

One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you"d prefer Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? It so, start behaving -- right now -- as if the latter is the

What do we learn from the passage about attitude?

A) It shapes our beliefs and

B) It improves our psychological

C) It determines how we respond to our immediate

D) It changes the way we think, feel and interact with one

What can contribute to the refinement of one"s attitude, according to the passage?

A) Their idols"

B) Their educational

C) Their contact with the opposite

D) Their interaction with different

What do many studies find about people"s feelings and thoughts?

A) They may not suggest how a person is going to

B) They are in a way consistent with a person"s

C) They may not find expression in interpersonal

D) They are in line with a person"s behavior no matter

How come many people don"t do what they believe is good?

A) They can"t afford the

B) They have no idea how

C) They are

D) They lack

What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?

A) Changing things that require one"s immediate

B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one"s

C) Adjusting one "s behavior gradually over a period of

D) Considering ways of reducing one"s psychological

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Industrial fishing for krill(磷虾) in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world"s last great wildernesses, according to a new

The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating "in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds". It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic

The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of and climate change on the A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary

Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace"s Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it"s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the "

A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all One was created in the Ross Sea in 20XX, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula -- a key krill fishing

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until

Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought "a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern " He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were

"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and policy discussions in CCAMLR," he "Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and "

What does Greenpeace"s study find about krill fishing?

A) It caused a great many penguins and whales to

B) It was depriving penguins and whales of their

C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and

D) It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around

For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?

A) To reduce the impact of climate change on

B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic

C) To regulate krill fishing operations in the Antarctic

D) To publicise the concern about the impact of krill

What is Greenpeace"s recommendation to the krill industry?

A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation

B) Volunteering to protect the endangered species in the

C) Refraining from krill fishing throughout the breeding

D) Showing its sense of responsibility by leading the global

What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?

A) Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic

B) Ban all commercial fishing operations in the Southern

C) Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing

D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic

How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?

A) A coordinator in policy

B) An authority on big data

C) A provider of the needed

D) An initiator of marine

历年英语六级真题 第4篇

discard 丢牌,废牌 丢弃,抛弃 丢牌

drawback 不利点,退税

exclamation 惊呼, 惊叹词

purchase 购买, 购买的物品 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动

struggle 竞争,努力,奋斗 努力,奋斗,挣扎

enthusiasm 热心，热忱，热情

scholarship 奖学金, 学问, 学识

proportion 比例,均衡,部分 使成比例,使均衡,分摊

supplement 补充物,增刊 补充,增补

reserve 预备品, 贮存, 候补 克制, 含蓄 保留, 预订, 延期

affordable 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的

comparison 比较

ignorance 无知

ignore 不顾,不理,忽视

modest 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的

probation 试用; 缓刑; 查验 举例

illustrate 举例说明,作图解 举例

exaggeration 夸张，夸大

tolerant 宽容的, 容忍的

substance 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产

guidance 引导,指导,导航系统

pattern 图案, 式样, 典范 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿

limpid 清澈的，清晰的

exceptional 例外的,异常的,特别的

except 除,除外 除了之外,若不是,除非

electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的; 用电子设备生产的; 用电子设备完成的

arise 上升,引起,出现

rise 上升,增加,小山 升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起

diverse 不同的,相异的,多种多样的

entitlement 权利

metropolitan 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的

inspiration 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)

aggravate 使恶化,使更严重 [口]激怒

perform 执行, 表演, 做

homogenize 使均匀，使均质

accelerate 加速,提前,跳级 加速

agriculture 农业

incredible 难以置信的, 惊人的

thermal 热的,热量的,保热的 上升的热气流

account 账，账目; 存款; 记述，报告; 理由 解释; 导致; 报账 认为; 把…视作

greed 贪心, 贪婪

uniform 一致的,统一的 制服 穿制服

counter 计算器,计算者,柜台 [计算机] 计数器 相反的 与…相反地 反对,反击 反对,反击

encounter 意外的相见,遭遇 & 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇

mechanic 手工的 技工,机修工

schooling 学校教育, 学费 动词school的现在分词形式

dispensable 不是必要的, 可有可无的

dispend 用,浪费

conservation 保存, 防止流失, 守恒, 保护自然资源

conservatism 保守主义, 守旧性

indispensable 不可缺少的

历年英语六级真题 第5篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

说明：由于20XX年12月六级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying -- first it was your phone, then your cat, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre is it sounds, under certain __26__ people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday

Sometimes we see things as human because we are __27__ In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute __28__ to various In turn, feeling close to objects can __29__ When college students were reminded of a time they had been __30__ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human According to the researchers, the participants" phones __31__ substituted for real

At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and "

So how do people assign trails to an object? In par, we rely on On humans wide faces are __33__ with Similarly, people rated curs, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them- especially in __34__ An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold The purchasers saw this __35__ as increasing a car"s

A) alleviate

B) apparently

C) arrogant

D) associated

E) circumstances

F) competitive

G) conceded

H) consciousness

I) desires

J) excluded

K) feature

L) lonely

M) separate

N) spectacularly

O) warrant

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Why More Farmers Are Making The Switch to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy

A) Though he didn"t come from a farming family, from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the Reading magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze, he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the

B) Joseph wanted to put this theory to the In 20XX, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir(发酵乳饮品), on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%. This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market, according to natural and organic market research company Joseph"s top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn"t going to

C) His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New The Amburghs, too, were true believers in In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convert from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply Since 20XX, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two

D) All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50% every year since it began, with no end in Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully But convincing open- minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the Grass fed milk can fetch up to times the price of conventional Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland s natural seed bank, and fertilized by the cows" own

E) Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of Grazing herds stimulate microbial(微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy

F) In the grass-fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese Going gras-fed is a safe refuge, a way for family-scale farms to stay Usually a farmer will get to the point where financially, what they"re doing is not That"s when they call Maple If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer"s milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter-fat and other

G) While Maple Hill"s conversion program is unusually hands-on and comprehensive, it"s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company"s Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he" s received a steady stream of inquiries from interested

H) Smith says he"ll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic(整体的) management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European

I) Though advocates portray grass fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have Price, for one, is an Joseph says his products are priced 10-20%above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced 20-25% over the conventional But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.

J) And not every farmer has the option of going For both beef and dairy production, it requires, at least in the beginning, more Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corm subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective "The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat," he

K) Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein Founders Taylor Collins and his wife, Katie Forrest, used to be endurance athletes; now they" re advocates of grass- fed Soon after launching EPIC"s most successful product- the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar- Collins and Forrest found they"d exhausted their sources for bison(北美野牛) raised exclusively on When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually The rest is feed- lot confined and fed grain and

L) But after General Mills bought EPIC in 20XX, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply So the company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar EPIC fronted the money for the purchase of $ million worth of young bison that will be raised according to its grass- fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, ""You car Purchase this S3 million piece of land here, because I"m guaranteeing you today you"ll have 1,000 bison on " We"re bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see," Collins

Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global

Over the years, Tim Joseph"s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to

One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed

Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of

Tim Joseph"s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is

Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to

One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional

Grass-fed products have proved to be healthier and more

When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of

A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison meat was

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影) of society; they mediate it The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).

Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime -- treks in Bomeo, a sports tour to Barbados -- appear to have become almost routine at some state Parents are being asked for thousands of Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can"t afford The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty The discrepancy is startlingly Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and

Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children"s passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life "s Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel, and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly They should be Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community

But 3,000 pounds trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over 30,000 Such initiatives close doors for many Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left

The Department for Education "s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already

What does the author say best schools should do?

A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal

B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the

C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual

D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their

What does the author think about school field trips?

A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each

B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged

C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the

D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and

What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?

A) Events aiming to improve community

B) Activities that help to fuel students"

C) Events that require mutual understanding,

D) Activities involving all students on

What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?

A) They want their children to participate even though they don"t see much

B) They don"t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from

C) They don"t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the

D) They want their children to experience adventures but they don"t want them to run

What is the author"s expectation of schools?

A) Bringing a community together with

B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in

C) Avoiding creating new gaps among

D) Giving poor students preferential

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new The study"s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world"s last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding

Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there"re no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon " The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and But today"s report is the starkest warming yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic"s delicate

Le Bohec said: "Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins -- million breeding pairs -- will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by " King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front -- an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life -- is being pushed further This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and kill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for And as the distance between their breeding, grounds and their fool prows, entire colonies could be wiped

Le Bohec said: "The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warming about the future of the entire marine environment in the Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their " Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding

What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?

A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying

B) Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the

C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic

D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear

What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?

A) Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to

B) Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent

C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic

D) Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine

What does the passage say about king penguins?

A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become

B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern

C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar

D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the

What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?

A) Many baby king penguins can"t have food in

B) Many king penguins could no longer live on

C) Whales will invade king penguins" breeding

D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find

What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?

A) The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding

B) Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic

C) It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king

D) Only a few of its islands can serve as luge breeding grounds for king

六级翻译

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

历年英语六级真题 第6篇

solidarity 团结

migrant 移居者

slash 大幅度削减 猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少 猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩

detection 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测

magnify 放大，夸大

feature 特征, 容貌 以为特色 起重要作用

exhausted 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空

federal 联邦的 同盟盟友

surge 汹涌,澎湃 汹涌;强烈感到;飞涨 放开,松手

specialist 专家

specific 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的 特效药, 特性, 详情

heap 堆,许多,累积 使成堆,装满 [计算机] 堆

masculine 阳性, 男性 男性的, 阳性的, 有丈夫气的

homogeneous 同种的,同质的,均质的

batch 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 分批处理

metropolitan 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的

file 档案,公文箱,锉刀,[计算机] 文件 列队行进,归档,申请

boom 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅 发出低沉声,急速增长 回响,急速增加,有力地击打

probation 鉴定,试用,缓刑

foul 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 腐败,犯规 不正当地 缠绕,犯规

minimize 将减到最少 [计算机] 最小化

entertainment 娱乐

role 角色,影响程度

discard 丢牌,废牌 丢弃,抛弃 丢牌

transformation 转型,转化,改造

proposition (难办或诱人的)事情，任务;见解;观点;(美国的)法律修正案;提议;建议;提案 向…提出下流的要求;向…提出猥亵的要求

purchase 购买, 购买的物品 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动

certify 证明,保证,证实,颁发证书

multitude 多数, 群众

wind 风,气流,风向,管乐器,动向,潮流,空想, 卷绕,一圈 上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒,使喘气,使通风,吹奏 卷曲, 吹响号角, 迂回

rough 粗糙的，崎岖不平的; 粗鲁的; 狂暴的，汹涌的; 未经加工的 粗暴地对待; 使粗糙; 草拟 粗糙的部分; 艰难，苦难; (高尔夫球场的)深草区 粗暴地 举止粗野

poisonous 有毒的

implementation 执行

polish 磨光，擦亮;擦亮剂;优雅，精良 擦亮，变光滑 磨光，使发亮;使完美; 改进 磨光;修改;润色 波兰的

tremendous 巨大的, 惊人的

trial 试验; [法]审讯，审判; 磨难，困难; [体]选拔赛 试验的; [法]审讯的

intuition 直觉, 直觉的知识

tribe 部落,种族,一伙人

conserve 蜜饯,果酱 保存,与糖放在一起,保持

ego 自我, 自负, 自尊心

controversial 引起争论的,有争议的

convict 囚犯,罪犯 使确信自己犯错,宣告有罪,使知罪

bridge 桥,鼻梁,桥牌 渡过,架桥

devise 设计,遗赠 遗赠(的财产)

rush (使)急速行进，仓促完成; 猛攻; 急速流动，奔腾 突袭; (使)仓促行事; 催促; (为物色、招募目的)特别关注 冲; 匆忙; 繁忙的活动; 涌动

potential 潜在的，有可能的; [语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的; 有能力的 潜力，潜能; [物]电位，势能; 潜能的事物; [语]可能语气

nurture 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持

timely 及时的,适时的 及时的

motivate 给与动机,刺激,提高的学习欲望

safe 安全的 保险箱

offspring 子孙, 后代, 产物

fixture 固定装置或设备,体育运动项目,固定在某位置的人或物

commentary 实况报道，现场解说,评论,注释，批评

sample 样品,标本 采样,品尝 样例的

susceptible 易受影响者,易受感染者 易受影响的,易感动的,容许

identical 相同的,同一的

donation 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠

forge 熔炉, 铁工厂 锻造, 想出, 伪造, 构建 稳步(高速)前进, 制假

stream (人,车,气)流,水流,组 流出,飘动 流动,飘动,接踵而来

overflow 溢值,超值,泛滥 泛滥,溢出,充溢 [计算机] 溢出

prevail 获胜, 盛行, 主导

scale 鳞, 刻度, 衡量, 数值范围 依比例决定, 攀登

formula 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 (赛车的)级的，方程式的

sustainable 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的

overwhelm 淹没,受打击,压倒

forum 论坛, 讨论会

setback 顿挫,挫折,退步

flip 掷, 弹, 轻击 翻转 空翻，浏览 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的

witness 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历 目击者,证人 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明

school 学校，学院; 学业; 学派; 学科 训练，锻炼; 教育，教导; 约束; 给…上学

readily 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地

oak 橡树, 橡木 橡木制的

beyond 在更远处,另外 远处, 来世 超出, 越过,另外

objection 反对,异议

bewilder 使迷惑，使不知所措

unique 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的

companion 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的顶篷) & 陪伴

lure 饵,诱惑 引诱,诱惑

compel 强迫,迫使

occasional 偶然的, 不时的

prohibit 禁止,阻止 禁止

fraud 骗子, 欺骗, 诈欺

composition 作文,著作,组织,合成物，成份

comprehension 理解(力),领悟

proof 防的,耐的,能防护 校样,证据,证明 检验,给做防护措施

ethical 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的

pest 害虫

champion 冠军, 拥护者, 勇士 保卫, 拥护

bump 撞击,表面隆起,肿块 碰撞,颠簸而行

conclude 使结束, 缔结, 断定, 得出结论 结束, 作出决定

profitable 有益的, 有用的

plague 瘟疫, 麻烦, 灾祸 折磨, 烦扰, 造成麻烦

superficial 表面的,肤浅的

superior 上级,高手,上标 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的

paragraph 段落 将分段,写短评 写短评

pledge 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 保证,誓言,举杯祝健康

conflict 冲突; 战斗; 相互干扰; 矛盾 抵触; 争斗; 战斗; 冲突

booth 电话亭,货摊,小间

regime 政权，政体;社会制度;管理体制

ponder & 沉思,考虑

历年英语六级真题 第7篇

C) It is a weird

D) It is a kind of spicy

A) To make it

B) To make it more

C) To add to its

D) To replace an

A) It contains very little

B) It uses olive oil in

C) It uses no artificial

D) It is mainly made of

A) It does not go stale for two

B) It takes no special skill to

C) It comes from a special kind of

D) It is a delicacy blended with

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They come in a great

B) They do not make decent

C) They do not vary much in

D) They go well with Italian

A) $30- $

B) $40- $

C) $50- $

D) Around $

A) They are a healthy choice for elderly

B) They are especially popular among

C) They symbolize good health and

D) They go well with different kinds of

A) It is a wine imported from  

B) It is less spicy than all other red  

C) It is far more expensive than he

D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) Learning others"  

B) Searching for

C) Decoding secret  

D) Spreading sensational

A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.

B) They could write down spoken codes

C) They were assigned to decode enemy

D) They were good at breaking enemy secret

A) Important battles fought in the Pacific

B) Decoding of secret messages in war

C) A military code that was never

D) Navajo Indians" contribution to code

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) All services will be

B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be

C) Technology will revolutionize all sectors of

D) More information will be

A) In the robotics  

B) In the information

C) In the personal care

D) In high-end

A) They charge high

B) They need lots of

C) They cater to the needs of young

D) They focus on customers" specific

A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20

B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid

C) The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people"s

D) The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) It was the longest road in ancient

B) It was constructed some 500 years

C) It lay 8 miles from the monument

D) It linked a stone pit to some

A) Saws used for cutting

B) Traces left by early

C) An ancient geographical

D) Some stone tool

A) To transport stones to block

B) To provide services for the stone

C) To link the various monument

D) To connect the villages along the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Gong didn"t give him any conventional

B) Gong marked his office with a hand-painted

C) Gong didn"t ask him any questions about his

D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no

A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could

B) Gong was very famous in New York"s

C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his

D) He found the expensive medical tests

A) More and more patients ask for the

B) Acupuncture techniques have been

C) It doesn"t need the conventional medical

D) It does not have any negative side

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) They were on the verge of breaking

B) They were compatible despite

C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their

D) They argued persistently about whether to have

A) Neither of them has any brothers or

B) Neither of them won their parents"

C) They weren"t spoiled in their

D) They didn"t like to be the apple of their parents"

A) They are usually good at making

B) They tend to be adventurous and

C) They are often content with what they

D) They tend to be self-assured and

A) They enjoy making

B) They tend to be well

C) They are least likely to take

D) They usually have successful

历年英语六级真题 第8篇

听力真题

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), D) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Say a few words to thank the

B) Introduce the speaker to the

C) Give a lecture on the history of the

D) Host a talk on how to give a good

A) He was the founder of the local history

B) He has worked with Miss Bligh for 20

C) He has published a book on public

D) He joined the local history society when

A) She was obviously better at talking than

B) She had a good knowledge of the town"s

C) Her speech was so funny as to amuse the

D) Her ancestors came to the town in the 18th

A) He read exactly what was written in his

B) He kept forgetting what he was going to

C) He made an embarrassing

D) He was too nervous to speak up

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) What their retailers

B) What their rivals are

C) How they are going to beat their

D) How dramatically the market is

A) They should be taken

B) They are rapidly catching

C) Their business strategy is quite

D) Their potential has been

A) She had given it to

B) It simply made her go

C) She had not seen it

D) It was not much of a big

A) Restructuring the whole

B) Employing more forwarding

C) Promoting cooperation with Jayal

D) Exporting their motorbikes to Indonesia

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) It makes claims in conflict with the existing

B) It focuses on the link between bedtime and

C) It cautions against the overuse of coffee and

D) It shows that "night owls" work much less

A) They pay greater attention to food

B) They tend to achieve less than their

C) They run a higher risk of gaining

D) They stand a greater chance to fall

A) Get up

B) Sleep 8 hours a

C) Exercise

D) Go to bed earlier

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) All of the acting nominees are

B) It has got too much publicity on

C) It is prejudiced against foreign

D) Only 7% of the nominees are

A) 22 percent of movie directors were people of

B) Half of the TV programs were ethnically

C) Only one-fifth of TV shows had black

D) Only percent of film directors were

A) Non-white

B) Program

C) Females of color over

D) Asian speaking

A) They constitute 17% of Hollywood movie

B) They are most underrepresented across TV and

C) They contribute little to the film

D) They account for % of the population

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) One that can provide for emergency

B) One that can pay for their medical

C) One that covers their debts and burial

D) One that ensures a healthy life for their later

A) Purchase insurance for their

B) Save sufficient money for a rainy

C) Buy a home with a small down

D) Add more insurance on the

A) When their children grow up and leave

B) When they have saved enough for

C) When their family move to a different

D) When they have found better-paying

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just

A) They do more harm than

B) They have often been

C) They do not help build

D) They may not always be

A) Biased sources of

B) Ignorance of cultural  

C) Misinterpretation of

D) Tendency to jump to

A) They are hard to dismiss once attached to a certain

B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply

C) They persist even when circumstances have

D) They are often applied to minorities and ethnic

A) They impact people more or less in the same

B) Some people are more sensitive to them than

C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better

D) A negative stereotype sticks while a positive one does not

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) Use some over-the-counter medicine

B) Quit taking the medicine

C) Take some drug to relieve the side

D) Ask your pharmacist to explain why it

A) It may help patients fall

B) It may lead to mental

C) It may cause serious harm to one"s

D) It may increase the effect of certain

A) Tell their children to treat medicines with

B) Keep medicines out of the reach of their

C) Make sure their children use quality

D) Ask their children to use legitimate

听力答案

A) Say a few words to thank the

D) He joined the local history society when

B) She had a good knowledge of the town"s

C) He made an embarrassing

B) What their rivals are

A) They should be taken

C) She had not seen it

D) Exporting their motorbikes to

B) It focuses on the link between bedtime and

C) They run a higher risk of gaining

D) Go to bed

A) All of the acting nominees are

D) Only percent of film directors were

C) Females of color over

B) They are most underrepresented across TV and

C) One that covers their debts and burial

D) Add more insurance on the

A) When their children grow up and leave

D) They may not always be

A) Biased sources of

B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply

C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better

B) Quit taking the medicine

D) It may increase the effect of certain

A) Tell their children to treat medicines with

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